2Weersink,Postma DS,Koeter GH,et al.Picum eterol dissociation of improvement in lung function and reduction of airway hyperresponsiveness in asthmatics [J].Br Jclin Phaimacol,1997, 43:169- 176.
3Casaburi R,Mahier DA,Jones PW,et al.Long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J].Eur Respir,2002,19:217 - 224.
5Zafarullah M,Li WQ,Sylvester J,et al.Molecular mechanisms of N-acetylcysteine actions[J].Cell Mol Life Sci,2003,60:6-20.
6Massaro GD,Massaro D.Retinotic acid treament partially rescues failed septation in rats and in mice[J].Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,2000,278:955- 960.
7Hill AT, Bayley D,Stockley RA.The interrelationship of sputum inflammatory markers in patients with chronic bronchitis[J].Am J Respir Crit CareMed,1999,160:893- 898.
8Woodhead M,Blasi F, Ewig S,et al.Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections [J].EurRespir J,2005, 26:1138- 1180.
9Antonellim,PennisiMA, Montini L.Clinical review:Noninvasive ventilation in the clinicalsetting-experience from the past 10 years [J].Crit Care Med,2005,9:98-103.
4Meyer DM, Bennett LE, Novick RJ, et al.Single vs bilateral, sequential lung transplantation for end-stage emphysema: influence of recipient age on survival and secondary end-points[J]. J Heart Lung Transplant,2001, 20(9):935-941.
5Haider Y, Yonan N, Mogulkoc N, et al.Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome insingle lung transplant recipients--patients with emphysema versus patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis[J]. J Heart Lung Transplant, 2002, 21(3):327-333.
6Cooper JD. The history of surgical procedures for emphysema[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,1997, 63: 312-319.
7Ciccone AM, Meyers BF, Guthrie TJ, et al. Long-term outcome of bilateral lung volume reduction in 250 consecutive patients with emphysema[J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2003,125(3):513-525.
8Hamacher J, Buchi S, Georgescu GL, et al.Improved quality of life after lung volumereduction surgery [ J ]. Eur Respir J, 2002,19(1) :54-60.
9Koizumi K, Haraguchi S, Akiyama H, et al. Comparison of changes in hemodynamics between unilateral and bilateral lung volume reduction for pulmonary emphysema[J].Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2001, 7(5):266-272.
10Fujimoto T, Teschler H, Hillejan L, et al.Long-term results of lung volume reduction surgery[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2002,21(3):483-488.
