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龙虎山世界地质公园丹霞景观特征及其科学价值 被引量:6

Features of Danxia landscape in Longhushan Global Geopark and their scientific value
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摘要 江西龙虎山世界地质公园是一个集地质、地貌、人文、自然生态景观为一体的综合性地质公园,其中以丹霞地貌景观最具特色。它是国内发育老年早期丹霞地貌的典型地区之一,以孤峰、峰林、残丘等丹霞地貌景观为特色。公园内拥有丹霞地貌景观、丹霞水体景观、丹霞生态景观和丹霞文化景观等4大丹霞类型。地质公园的地质遗迹记录了中生代以来地球历史的丰富信息和演化过程,展示了世界上一些重要地质事件的突出证据;孕育了分布最密集、造型最精美的造型石;是世界上极具濒危的中华秋沙鸭最大群体的越冬地;古崖墓文化、道教文化、佛教文化等历史人文遗迹以其独特的方式融汇在具有突出价值的自然美之中,构成了人与自然和谐共处的最富特色的例证。这些具有国际意义的自然现象、自然演化过程和杰出的天然美景集中展示于公园,具有不可替代的美学价值、科学价值和重要的保护意义。 Longhushan Global Geopark is an integrative Geopark that holds geological, geomorphological, human and natural ecological landscapes, in which the Danxia geomorphologieal landscape is the most characteristic one. It is one of the typical Danxia geomorphologieal areas of the early aged stage which is mainly presented as isolated peaks, peak clusters and monadnocks. There are four kinds of Danxia landscapes in the Geopark, including Danxia geomorphological landscape, Danxia water landscape, Danxia ecological landscape and Danxia cultural landscape. The geologic vestige in the Geopark recorded the abundant information and the evolution history of the earth since Mesozoic, revealed the outstanding witness of the important geological events, bred densest and finest shaped stone in the world. The Geopark is the hibernacula of Chinese mergansers that are the endangered species in the world. The historical human relics including cliff tomb, Taoisrn and Bud- dhism cultures blended with the outstanding natural beauty by a unique manner to form a distinguishing exemplification of harmonious coexisting of human and nature. These natural phenomena and evolutionary processes with international significance and the splendid natural beauty lay out masterly in the Geopark, possessing irreplaceable aesthetic value, scientific value and important protection significance.
出处 《资源调查与环境》 2010年第1期71-78,共8页 Resources Survey & Environment
基金 江西省社会科学规划项目(编号:08YJ72)资助
关键词 丹霞景观 景观特征 科学价值 世界地质公园 龙虎山 Danxia landscape landscape feature scientific value Global Geopark Longhushan
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