摘要
分配公平是社会公平的主要体现,也是和谐社会的重要体现和基本保障。分配不公是指市场经济下的竞争主体在权利拥有、机会均等以及分配结果等方面,存在较大差异和歧视。分配不公包含着起点不公、过程不公和结果不公。分配不公与收入差距、分配不均等相关概念既紧密联系,又存在本质区别,不能相互混淆。分配不公是收入差距和分配不均的原因之一,更多地涉及价值判断范畴,带有明显的主观价值判断色彩。收入差距和分配不均则是分配不公的结果,它们分别从不同角度反映了利益主体之间分配结果上的客观差异状况。
Distribution fairness is the main realization of social fairness and the important realization and basic guarantee of harmonious society as well. Distribution unfairness refers to the great difference and discrimination among the competitive subjects in the aspects of right possession, chance, and distribution result and so on in the market economy. It can include starting unfairness, process unfariness, and result unfariness. Even though it is closely related to income gap and non-average distribution, it is greatly different from them essentially. Distribution unfairness is one on the reasons of income gap and nonaverage distribution and it is more involved to category of value judgement with explicit subjective intention, while income gap and non-average distribution are the result of distribution unfairness, which reflects the objective difference among the interest subjects from different perspectives respectively.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2010年第2期119-122,共4页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
基金
全国统计科研计划项目"转型时期中国收入分配不公的测度与治理"
项目编号:LX2005-Y02
关键词
公平
分配不均
分配不公
fairness
non-average distribution
distribution unfairness
