摘要
改革开放以来至上世纪末,我国粮食生产格局发生了重大变化,由"南粮北调"变成了"北粮南运";受国家粮食安全战略目标的约束,新的粮食主产区将不能选择以牺牲农业尤其是粮食生产为代价的现代化推进路径。本文以粮食生产大省河南为例,分析了粮食主产区现代化推进过程中存在的粮食生产与经济发展、地方财力、农民收入、工业化和城镇化的突出矛盾;以及粮食生产对区域发展的影响机理:粮食生产在土地、农民就业、配套资金等付出的过多机会成本和流通环节粮食生产成果被转移。提出要构建起我国粮食安全的长效机制,必须从区域公平发展的视角,完善粮食生产的利益补偿调节政策。
From the reform and opening up to the end of the last century, the pattern of China＇s grain produce changed significantly, ＂supplying grain to the north from the south＂ had become ＂supplying grain to the south from north＂. By constraint of national food security strategic objective, the new main grain-producing areas will not be able to choose modernized propulsion route at the expenses of agriculture especially the grain produces. Taken Henan of grain-producing province as an example, the paper analyzed the prominent contradictions which existing in food production and economic development, local financial resources, farmers income, industrialization and urbanization, in the modernization process of the major grain producing areas; And the impact mechanism of food production on regional development were also researched. The result is that food production in the arable land, farmer＇ s employment, matching funds paid too much opportunity cost, and grain-production achievement in circulation was transferred. So, the point of the paper is that, to construct long-term mechanism for China＇s food security, we must improve the benefit compensation and adjustment policy of grain produce with equitable regional development.
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期187-190,共4页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
科技部2007年度国家软科学研究课题"全面小康社会建设中保障粮食安全的集成创新研究"(编号:2007GXQ4D169)
关键词
区域发展
粮食生产
粮食安全
利益补偿
regional development
food production
food security
benefit compensation
