摘要
对四川省各劳教所有使用毒品史的１６４９名在教人员进行了ＨＩＶ血清流行病学调查，共检出ＨＩＶ感染者３１例，检出率为１．９％。男性ＨＩＶ检出率２．１５％，女性０．６％，性别之间无差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。ＨＩＶ主要分布在小于２０岁年龄组（１０％）和２０～２９岁年龄组（１．９％）。从受教育程度分析，文盲和小学文化程度者中ＨＩＶ检出率高（Ｐ＜０．０１）。职业分布上农民中的ＨＩＶ检出率（７．１％）高于工人（１．２％）、个体户（０．５％）和待业青年０．４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）。使用毒品方式不同，ＨＩＶ感染率有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５），单用静脉注射ＨＩＶ检出率最高为５．３％，其次为既口吸又注射者为３．１５％，仅承认口吸者为０．６３％。本次还作了毒品和行为方面的调查，使用毒品原因依次为好奇占８６．４％，被引诱占８．１％，误吸５．１％和强迫０．５％。使用毒品的方式与文化程度无关，但与年龄、职业和收入水平有关（Ｐ＜０．０５）。本次调查初步摸清了我省在教吸毒人员中ＨＩＶ感染水平。为对此类人群提供有关检测、咨询教育和制定管理政策提供了依据。
A sero-epidemidogical investigation of HIV infection was carried out in 1 649 drug users who were the persons of reeducation through labour in Sichuan province 31 persons were HIV positive The positive rate was 1 9%,male 2 15% and female 0 6% reapectively There was no difference of positive rates between male and female (P>0 05) The 10% positives were distributed mainly in the age group <20 and 20～29 The higher positive rate was detected in the group of lower education including those illiterate persons The positive rate in peasants (7 1%) was higher than that in workers (1 2%),individual bussiness men (0 5%) and jobless youths (0 4%), (P<0 01) There was a difference of positive rates among the various routes for intaking drug in drug users (P<0 05) The highest positive rate (5 3%) was seen in the iv injecting group,next (3 15%) was in the oral plus injecting group and the lowest (0 63%) was in the oral only group The data also showed that the reasons of dnug use were as follows:amusement (86 4%),lure (8 1%),use by mistake (5 1%) and by force (0 5%) There was no relationship between the patterns of drug use and the level of education,but it was related to age,professions and income level The data of this study provided a base for strategy establishment of HIV infection control
出处
《中国性病艾滋病防治》
1998年第6期244-246,共3页
Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control
关键词
吸毒
劳教人员
HIV
血清流行病调查
Drug use
Person of reeducation through labour
HIV
Sero-epidemiological investigation
