2Harper MC, Hardin G. Posterior malleolar fracture of ankle associated with external rotation-abduction injuries:results with and without internal fixation. J Bone Joint Surg( Am), 1988,70 ( 9 ) : 1348-1356.
3Michelson JD. Ankle fractures resulting from rotational injuries. Am Acad Orthop Surg,2003,11 ( 6 ) :403-412.
4Saltzman R, French BG, Mizel MS. Ankle fracture with syndesmotic injury. J Orthop Trauma ,2000,14(2) : 113-115.
6John E,Brian F,Madhav A,et al. Safe zone for the placement of medial malleolar screws. J Bone Joint Surg(Am) ,2007,89( 1 ) :133-138.
7胥少汀,葛宝丰,徐印坎.实用骨科学.3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:796.
8Pallister I, Iorwerth A. Indirect reduction using a simple quadrilat- eral frame in the application of distal tibial LCP-technieal tips. Injury,2005,36(11 ) :1138-1142.