摘要
在能源供需矛盾日益尖锐的今天,被忽视已久的人体能量作为一种可再生的、清洁的能源被提到了议事日程。为更高效地管理和利用由人体产生的、分散的、小功率的电能,本文提出一种新概念型人力智能电网系统,旨在将不同地区、不同个体运动产生的电能聚集起来,以期为此网络区域内的用户提供不依赖于现有能源体系的、独特的、灵活的电力供应。文中构建了借助计算机和信息网络的控制,将虽然分散但总量巨大的人力电力资源以最优方式加以配置和利用的基本途径,评估了其可行性,阐述了新型电网的应用特点,总结出其中的关键科学与技术问题,并指出了进一步发展的方向。通过这种智能电网的建立,可望促成一系列新的能源利用技术基础与应用研究的突破。
Human power, one of the long neglected renewable and clean energies, is now put on the agenda to face the current serious imbalance between energy supply and demand. For a highly efficient management and utilization of the dispersed, low power electric energy produced by human motion, a new conceptual smart network of human power is proposed in this paper for collecting electric power from each individual at different regions and thus for supplying unique and flexible power to the customers covered in the network, without relying on the conventional electricity grid. The basic strategies to configure and make full use of the human electrical power resources, which are scattered but huge in the total amount, are proposed, based on the computer and information network controlling system. Furthermore, the feasibility of building the new network is evaluated, its features are described and some key technical and scientific issues are discussed. The prospect of developing a future smart network of human power is pointed out. The establishment of this kind of electricity grids would lead to breakthroughs in either fundamental or practical researches in the energy utilization technology.
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期104-110,共7页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
人力智能电网
绿色能源
节能环保
人体发电
低碳能源
smart network of human power
green energy
energy conservation and environmental protection
human power harvesting
low carbon energy
