摘要
全球化的发展使得产业链日益成为竞争的主要形式,公司治理已由企业治理、企业集团治理,发展到了产业链的治理。现有产业链治理模式的研究还是侧重于管理模式方面,而对于产业链层面的董事会、经营层等内部治理架构研究方面则存在不足。本文首先界定了产业链的三种基本类型,即资源驱动型、市场主导型和技术主导型,提炼出资源、市场、技术、协调四种关键要素;然后在此基础上构建产业链治理的架构及三种基本治理模式,重点是产业链董事会和经营层的结构安排和机制设计,对其构成要素和运行机制进行了系统阐述。案例实证以三种基本治理模式为基础,针对最复杂的技术主导型产业链治理的实现问题,以上广电和比亚迪为例从正反两方面进行论证;两种基本产业链组合的治理问题,则选取中粮集团资源驱动型产业链、市场主导型产业链治理的典型案例展开分析。
Industry chain gradually becomes a major form of competition as the result of global development. Corporate governance develops from enterprise or enterprise group to global chain governance. Present research on governance modes of industry chain concentrates on modes of management, but very little about the internal governance structure, such as board at the level of industry chain, management level, etc. This paper first identifies three basic modes the resource-oriented, the market-oriented and the technology-oriented industry chains, then four crucial elements are abstracted--resource, market, technology and coordination. Based on this, the framework of industry chain governance as well as three basic governance modes is constructed, with the emphasis on the structure arrangement and design of mechanism of board at the level of industry chain and management. Of which elements and operational mechanisms are systematically elaborated. Three basic modes of governance, as the basis of the case study, aims to achieve the most advanced technology-oriented governance of industry chain. SVA and BYD are demonstrated pros and cons. As for the integration of the two basic kinds of industry chain, COFCO is chosen as the typical case. Its integration of the two kinds of industry chain, both resource-oriented and market--oriented, is discussed. Lastly, countermeasures are proposed on governance, construction and development of industry chain.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期108-117,共10页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家软科学研究计划重大项目"国家大型企业集团创新能力研究"(批准号2007GXS1B007)
国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国公司治理及其评价研究"(批准号70532001)
国家自然科学基金项目"网络组织结构
治理机制对协作创新的影响研究"(批准号70972085)
湖南省社会科学规划基地项目"全球价值链下技术创新与产业集群升级路径问题的研究"(批准号07JD38)
南开大学985工程"中国企业管理与制度创新"创新基地项目资助
湖南省重点学科建设项目资助
湖南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助
关键词
产业链治理
公司治理
治理模式
industry chain governance
corporate governance
governance mode
