摘要
农民科技文化素质是制约中国现代农业发展的瓶颈,具有整体水平偏低、区域差异性和教育非正规化的特点。笔者探讨了农民对培训需求的优先序选择和农民视角下培训中存在的主要问题,分析了新型农民培育遭遇的困境及其存在的深层根源。结果表明,农民培训面临着优质劳力大量外流、集中定期施教困难、培训经费投入不足和教育资源配置失衡等问题,而造成这一系列状况的深层根源主要是农民老龄化且收入低、多元投入体制未建立、法律和制度有待完善、教育培训机制尚不健全等。基于此,对新型农民培育目标的实现提出了相关建议。
The farmers＇ scien-tech and culture diathesis is a development bottleneck restricting the constant deepening of China＇s agricultural modernization,which characteristics include the low level of overall education,regional difference and educational non-regularization.This essay discusses the needs of training for farmers according to their willing optional priority order and the main problems of training in the perspective of farmers.Besides,The paper analyzes the difficulties in process of cultivating the new farmers and its essential causes.The results indicate that cultivating farmers is facing lots of problems,such as a massive outflow of high-quality labor,difficulty in regularly teaching,shortage of fund and Unbalanced allocation of educational resources.However,the underlying causes of these series of problems mainly include： first of all,the aging of farmers and their low income.Secondly,multi-input system has not been established yet.Thirdly,relative laws and systems should be improved in further and the mechanism of education and training is still not sound.Based on the mentioned above,the opition of long-term basic paths and appopriate policies are putting forward in order to accomplish the objectives of the new farmers＇cultivation.
出处
《北京农学院学报》
2010年第1期45-49,共5页
Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture
基金
农业部科教司与中央农广校2009年横向课题"全国县域职业教育培训和农村劳动力素质的调研分析报告"
北京市教委面上项目"北京都市型现代农民培育研究"(SM200910020003)
关键词
科技
文化
新型农民
培育
scien-tech
literacy
new farmers
cultivation
