期刊文献+

老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者常见病原菌分布及耐药性分析 被引量:2

Analysis of drug-resistance and pathogenic bacteria distribution in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者临床病原菌分布及耐药性,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供科学依据。方法:对602份COPD患者痰标本进行细菌培养鉴定及药物敏感实验。结果:检出的403株细菌中,革兰阳性球菌占13.4%,革兰阴性杆菌占60.3%,铜绿假单胞菌占首位。药物敏感性实验显示,病原菌对抗菌药物存在不同程度的耐药性;对碳青霉烯类、糖甙类药物敏感性最高。结论:革兰阴性杆菌为老年COPD患者的主要致病菌,临床上应重视多重耐药问题,根据药敏结果合理选择抗生素。 Objective:To analyze the pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug-resistance from chronic obstructive pulmonary discase(COPD) and to provide the scientific basis for clinical using antibiotics rationally.Methods:The bacteria from 602 sputum samples in the patients with COPD were cultured and identified, and the drug. sensitivity tests were performed.Results:Among the 403 strains isolated from COPD, Gram-positive cocci were 13.4% ,Gram-negative bacterial 60.3%.Pseudomonsa aeruginosa occupied the first position.The results of antibiotic susceptibility tests showed that the bacteria had different drug-resistance, and the most sensitive antibiotics were still carbopenems and glycosides.Conclusion:Gram-negative bacteria are the main infections pathogens in COPD, so attention should be paid to the increasing of multi-drug resistance in clinic and select antibiotics correctly according to the test of drug-resistance.
作者 代莉 蔡晓宁
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2010年第7期989-990,共2页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词 慢性阻塞性肺病 病原菌 抗菌药物 耐药 COPD pathogen antibiotic drug resistance
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

二级参考文献31

共引文献102

同被引文献50

引证文献2

二级引证文献15

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部