期刊文献+

运动对胰岛素抵抗大鼠脂肪组织氧化应激及炎症的影响 被引量:9

Effect of Movement on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation of Insulin Resistance Rats′ Adipose Tissue
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的观察运动对胰岛素抵抗(Insulin Resistance IR)大鼠脂肪组织SOD活性,MDA及TNF-α含量的影响,探讨运动对IR改善的机制。方法22只雄性SD大鼠随机分为空白对照组6只(CG)、胰岛素抵抗组(IRG)和胰岛素抵抗运动组(EIRG)各8只,采用高脂饲料诱导IR动物模型,EIRG大鼠进行为期10周游泳训练,测定各组大鼠脂肪组织中SOD活性,MDA及TNF-α含量。结果采用高脂饲料诱导IR模型成功,运动干预后与CG比较,IRG大鼠脂肪组织MDA和TNF-α水平显著升高(P<0.05);与IRG比较,EIRG脂肪组织SOD活性显著提高(P<0.05),MDA和TNF-α水平显著降低(P<0.05);IR指数与MDA,IR指数与TNF-α,MDA与TNF-α均成正相关(r:0.430,P:0.01;r:0.475,P:0.025;r:0.432,P:0.045)。结论运动对大鼠IR的改善机制可能是通过运动上调脂肪组织抗氧化酶活性,进而降低炎性脂肪因子表达实现的。 Objective Observant the effect of exercise on SOD, MDA and TNF- alpha of insulin resistance rats' adipose tissue, in order to investigate the mechanism of exercise improve insulin resistance. Method 22 SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sedentary control group ( CG, n = 6 ), insulin resistance group (IRG, n= 8) and insulin resistance pins exercise group (EIRG, n = 8). The models of insulin resistance were induced by high fat feed, the EIRG rats were subjected to swimming for 10 weeks. Then SOD, MDA and TNF- alpha of all rats' adipose tissue were assessed. Result The IR model were induced, compared with CG, MDA and TNF - alpha level were significantly increased in IRG rats, ( P 〈 0.05) ; Compared with IRG, SOD activity were significantly increased ( P 〈 0.05), MDA and TNF- alpha were significantly reduced in EIRG( P 〈 0.05). the level of MDA have shown a positive correlation with the TNF - a ( r : 0. 432, P : 0. 045 ), a positive correlation was found between HOMA - IR and MDA ( r: 0.430, P: 0.01 ), and between HOMA - IR and TNF - alpha( r : 0. 475, P: 0. 025). Conclusion Exercise can improve insulin resistance of rat through decreases expression of TNF- alpha duo to reduction of oxidative stress in adipose tissue.
出处 《西安体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期206-209,共4页 Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金 河北省科技厅资助课题(08820412D)
关键词 运动 胰岛素抵抗 氧化应激 炎症 exercise Insulin resistance Oxidative stress inflammation
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

  • 1Bimbaum M J. Diabetes. Dialogue between muscle and fat [J]. Nature, 2001, 409(6821): 672-673.
  • 2Xu H, Barnes G T,Yang Q, et al. Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance[J] .J Clin Invest, 2003, (112) : 1821-1830.
  • 3Luo WJ, Cao J, Li J, et al. Adipose tissue-specific PPARγ deficiency increases resistance to oxidative stress [ J ]. Experimental Gerontology, 2008,43 (3) : 154-163.
  • 4Paska A P, Christopher M, Peter D R. Macrophage-secreted factors induce adipocyte inflammation and insulin resistance [J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2006, 341(2): 507-514.
  • 5Takuya S, Tetsuya I, Takako K, et al. Exercise training decreases expression of intlammafion-rclated adipokines through reduction of oxidative stress in rat white adipose tissue [ J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2009, 379(2) : 605-609.
  • 6Bonora E, Formentini G, estimated insulin resistance Calcaterra F, et al. HOMA- is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic subjects: Prospective data from the verona diabetes complications study [ J]. Diabetes Care, 2002, 25(7) : 1135-1141.
  • 7Hottstis N, Rosen E D, Iander E S. Reactive oxygen species have a causal role in multiple forms of insulin resistance [ J ]. Nature, 2006, 440(7086): 944-948.
  • 8Hotamisligil G S, Shargill N S, Spiegelman B M. Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: direct role in obesitylinked insulin resistance [J]. Science, 1993, 259(5091): 87- 91.
  • 9Sakurai T, Takei M, Ogasawara J, et al. Exercise training enhances tumor necrosis factor-a-induced expressions of anti- apoptofic genes without aherations in caspase-3 activity in ratepididymal adipocytes [J]. Jpn J Physiol, 2005, 55(3):181- 189.
  • 10Bankim A B, Robert M O. Insulin resistance, inflammation, and the IKK/IκB/NF-αB pathway [ J]. Advances in Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2006, 5: 279-321.

同被引文献108

引证文献9

二级引证文献41

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部