摘要
以足球项目为例,对我国球场观众暴力网络新闻的相关问题进行研究,探讨其分类、特点、对受众的影响以及球场观众暴力网络新闻的研究方法。研究表明,足球场观众暴力网络新闻按传播内容分为:比赛中发生的暴力事件新闻、参与暴力事件的人物新闻、暴力事件的前因及后续报道。其特点是:1)图文并茂,视觉冲击强烈;2)语言表述,极富煽动性;3)新闻事件,生命力持久;4)受众参与其中,影响力大;5)新闻报道的随意性大,受众的宽容度更大。其对受众的正面影响是:充分发挥批评性报道在舆论监督中的重要作用,负面影响是:1)影响受众的认知;2)模仿暴力行为,引发暴力;3)对青少年身心造成伤害。其次,指出球场观众暴力网络新闻的报道策略是媒介从业者的报道策略、加强受众的媒介素养教育。最后,提出应用质性研究来探讨我国球场观众暴力网络新闻的具体步骤与方法。
This paper studies the web news on the field spectator violence in China with a case study of football.It reviews the classifications,features and influence on the audiences.And the purpose of this thesis is to find appropriateways for web news reporting.The result shows that the content of web news on football spectators could be divided into following parts： news of violence during the game,news of character involved violence and antecedent and subsequent report.This kind of news is featured by 1） pictures with strong visual impact,2）inflammatory words,3） long-lasting impact,4） great influence on and wide participation by audiences,5） random coverage and big tolerance of audiences.Despite of the positive influence that the role of criticizing in media supervision is displayed,its negative influence can not be ignored,such as 1） misleading the cognition of the public,2） triggering violence imitation and 3） causing psychology damage to teenagers.Finally,the specific procedure of qualitative research is proposed in this kind of report.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期5-10,共6页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词
球场观众暴力
网络新闻
质性研究
field spectator violence
web news
qualitative research
