摘要
目的评价乳腺微创旋切术在乳腺良性肿瘤诊断及治疗中的价值。方法2006年5月～2009年2月对查体和超声体检发现的205例乳腺肿物(单发肿瘤142例,多发肿瘤63例,其中58例为超声发现的不可触及病灶)行乳腺微创旋切术,应用Mammotome乳房活检系统及11G/8G穿刺针(美国强生公司),术后常规病理检查。结果205例共切除356个肿瘤,直径0.3～3.5cm。手术时间1～50min,平均10.2min。术后局部瘀斑22例,血肿19例(3例行血肿穿刺)。术后病理:纤维腺瘤98个,乳腺增生246个,其中154个伴纤维腺瘤样结构,导管内乳头状瘤7个,管状腺瘤1个,囊肿4个。132例随访2～36个月,肿瘤残余4例(3.0%),肿瘤局部及切口美容效果满意。结论体检及超声发现的乳房内良性肿瘤(尤其是同一乳房内多发肿瘤)及超声发现的乳房内不可触及病灶,超声引导下乳腺微创旋切术可以准确可靠切除,明确诊断,减少漏诊或避免过度手术,操作简单,术后美容效果好。
Objective To evaluate the value of ultrasound-guided mammotome in the diagnosis and therapy of breast tumor.Methods From May 2006 to February 2009,a total of 205 cases diagnosed with breast tumor by physical examination or ultrasonography underwent ultrasound-guided mammotome in our department.In the patients,142 cases had single tumor and 63 cases showed multiple tumors.Among the 205 cases,impalpable lesions were detected by ultrasonography in 58 patients.Mammotome biopsy system with 11 G/8 G needles were used in the operation.After the surgery,pathological examination was carried out,and short-and medium-term follow-up results of the patients were analyzed.Results In the 205 cases,totally 356 tumors were detected.The size of the tumors ranged from 0.3 to 3.5 cm in diameter.The operation time of the patients was 10.2 min in average（1-50 min）.After the surgery,22 patients showed bruise in the surgical area,and 19 patients developed hematoma（three of them received puncture of the hematoma）.Post-operative pathological examination showed fibroadenoma in 98 cases,breast hyperplasia in 246 cases（154 of them were complicated with fibroadenoma）,7 had intraductal papilloma,4 were diagnosed with breast cyst,and 1 showed tubular adenoma.Follow-up was achieved in 132 patients for 2 to 36 months,during the period,residual tumor was detected in 4 patients（3.0%）.All the patients were satisfied with the cosmetic results of the surgery.Conclusions Ultrasound-guided mammotome is a minimally invasive procedure that can safely and reliably diagnose and remove breast tumor,particularly multiple tumors and impalpable lesions.The cosmetic results of the operation are satisfying.
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
2009年第12期1122-1125,共4页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词
乳腺微创旋切术
乳腺良性肿瘤
超声
Minimally invasive mammotome biopsy
Breast benign tumor
Ultrasonography
