摘要
目的探讨发生早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)的高危因素和RETCAM在ROP筛查中的实用性。方法对2006年11月至2009年4月在本院眼科就诊的905例早产儿进行眼底检查,并分析发生ROP的相关因素。结果本院905例早产儿中,有118例发生ROP,为13.04%。出现阈值病变需进行激光治疗者5例(9只眼),占0.6%。ROP组与正常组在胎龄、出生体质量、吸氧与否方面的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。小胎龄、低出生体质量等是发生的基本因素。结论小胎龄、低出生体重与ROP的发生有关,合理规则用氧可以有效预防ROP的发生。
Objective To study the risk factor of retinopathy of prematurity and the practicality of Reteam on the examination of ROP. Methods From November 2006 to April 2009,905 premature infants were enrolled and underwent ophthalmologic examination. The perinatal variables were analyzed to evaluate their correlation with the development of ROP. Results In 905 premature in- fants, the incidence of ROP was 13.04%（118 in 905 patients） ,0.6% developed threshold ROP. There were significant differences in birth body weight,gestational age,and the use of oxygen between the groups of ROP and the contrast. Conclusion Low birth body weight, young gestational age are the most important risk factors in the development of ROP.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第7期850-851,共2页
Chongqing medicine
