摘要
目的探讨心理干预对低钾血症患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法根据焦虑、抑郁程度,对87例低钾血症患者分别进行个体化和集体化的心理干预,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别评定87例患者心理干预前后的心理状况。结果经心理干预治疗后,患者的焦虑程度较干预前明显降低(P<0.05),抑郁程度虽无明显降低(P>0.05),但抑郁人数由干预前的28例(32.18%)下降为13例(14.94%)。结论低钾血症患者存在一定程度的焦虑和抑郁状态,心理干预可明显缓解低钾血症患者的焦虑和抑郁。
[Objective]To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression of hypokalemia patients.[Methods]On the basis of the anxiety and depression extent,87 hypokalemia patients received individual and collective psychological intervention respectively.Their psychologic status was evaluated before and after psychological intervention by using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）.[Results]After psychological intervention therapy,the anxiety extent of patients was lower than before （P0.05）;There was no significant decrease of depression extent （P0.05）,but the number of depression patients reduce from 28 （32.18%） before intervention to 13 （14.94%） after intervention.[Conclusion]The hypokalemia patients have a certain extent of anxiety and depression,and psychological intervention can ease their anxiety and depression significantly.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第6期712-713,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
心理干预
低钾血症
焦虑
抑郁
Psychological intervention
Hypokalemia
Anxiety
Depression
