摘要
已证实肺康复能有效地减轻慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的呼吸困难,提高运动耐力和健康相关生活质量。不同严重程度的COPD患者均可从肺康复中受益。其内容主要包括运动锻炼、吸气肌肉训练、营养疗法等,运动锻炼是肺康复的核心内容。近年来,提高肺康复效果的方法有了新发展,主要包括增加运动量、教育管理和心理支持。虽然肺康复传统地应用于稳定期COPD患者,但对于AECOPD患者,感染控制后就可开始早期肺康复。肺康复应当遵循运动量的最大化,并个体化和联合不同方法。
Pulmonary rehabilitation has been shown to be effective in reducing dyspnea and improving exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in people with COPD. COPD patients with varying severity can bene- fit from pulmonary rehabilitation which includes exercise training, inspiratory muscle training and nutritional inter- vention,et al. Exercise training is the basis of pulmonary rehabilitation. In the last decade, new strategies have been developed to enhance the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation,which include promoting exercise and activity, education and self-management, psychosocial intervention. Although pulmonary rehabilitation has traditionally been provided in stable COPD patients, pulmonary rehabilitation could be started as soon as infection is controlled for AECOPD patients. As pulmonary rehabilitation is administrated, the patients should be encouraged to do exercise as much as possible with different kind of training.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期314-316,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
健康相关生活质量
肺康复
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
health-related quality of life
pulmonary rehabilitation
