摘要
以张家界国家森林公园为例,分析其生态安全管理存在的主要问题,提出了以下生态安全管理对策:将环境管理纳入公园管理体系;健全森林公园旅游教育和培训体系,加强旅游从业人员、游客的生态环境教育,建立森林公园环境解译系统和学术型团队引领其旅游开发管理来完善生态环境教育体系;建立长期定位的环境监测保护体系,生物多样性保护和生态系统健康管理体系和完善自然灾害防治体系来构建生态环境监测预警体系;完善公园的政策法规和加强执法的监督来完善法律保障体系;发行生态彩票和民间资本融资方式来构建多渠道的生态环保资金筹措体系。
As a case of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park,on the basis of analysis of its problems of ecological security management,then some good countermeasures were put forward：in order to improve the park management system,the environmental management should be involved in the overall management system of park;in order to improve the ecological environment education system,tourism education and training system should be improved,eco-environmental education of tourism employees should be strengthened,the whole environmental education on tourists should be carried out,environmental interpretation system should be established and the tourism should be developed and managed by the guidance of academic group;in order to build up the ecological environment monitoring and pre-warning system,the long-time located environmental monitoring system should be established,biodiversity conservation and ecosystem health management system should be set up,the natural disaster prevention system should be improved;in order to improve the legal protection system,the policies and regulations should be improved and supervision and law enforcement should be strengthen;in order to build a multi-channel financing system for eco-environmental protection management,the issuance of lottery and non-governmental capital financing methods could be carried out.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第9期1580-1584,共5页
Economic Geography
基金
湖南省社会科学基金项目(编号:07YBB248)资助
关键词
生态安全管理模式
可持续发展
张家界国家森林公园
model of ecological security management
sustainable development
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
