摘要
先秦诸子都对语言问题倍加关注,致使语言哲学成为先秦的"显学"。一方面,各家对语言的认定并不相同,形成了三个主要流派,即孔子代表的德行派、老庄代表的本体派和由墨子、名家、法家、荀子组成的逻辑派。另一方面,三派的观点具有共同特征:第一,注重名实关系,具有浓郁的正名情结;第二,对语言持否定、谨慎态度,乃至"无言"成为共同结局。先秦语言哲学的共同特征体现并浓缩了中国古代哲学、传统文化的伦理本位和人文情怀,归根结蒂是为了道德的完善和正名的需要。
All genres in the pre-Qin philosophy are concern to linguistic philosophy, this make the linguistic philosophy to be a kind of prominent subject. Different genres have different cognizance for the linguistic philosophy. They formed three schools mainly： those are the virtue school represented by Confucius; the noumenon school represented by Lao-tzu and Chuang-chou; the logic school represented by Mo-tse, Mingjia, Fajia and Hsun tsu. On the other hand, these three schools have the common subject for linguistic philosophy. Firstly, they all pay more attention on the relationship between the noun and th.e real existence, they have complex for nominal rectification ; secondly, their language is both cautious and negative, and as a result, ＂non-speaking＂ is fre- quently based upon common consensus The common feature of linguistic philosophy in pre-Qin period concentrated embodiment the ethics standard and the humanity of Chinese ancient philosophy and the traditional culture. In the final analysis, this is the manifestation of moral consummation and the need for nominal rectification.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期14-19,共6页
Foreign Language Research
关键词
先秦语言哲学
德行派
本体派
逻辑派
正名
pre-Qin philosophy
linguistic philosophy
virtue school
noumenon school
logic school
nominal rectification
