摘要
目的探讨超声检查对重复肾畸形的诊断运用价值。方法对经静脉肾盂造影(IVP)及部分行手术证实的51例重复肾病例进行超声扫描并作系统性分析。结果51例重复肾畸形病例超声显像可分为三类:①增生型重复肾28例,显示重复肾皮质较厚,肾及肾盂形态近似于下肾。②积水型重复肾13例,显示重复肾积水,肾盂增大,下肾受压移位。③萎缩型重复肾10例,显示重复肾积水,皮质少,部分呈囊泡状,贴附于肾上极处,肾盂腔相对较小。结论超声对重复肾畸形具有重要的诊断价值,可作为重复肾的首选诊断方法。
Objective To investigate ultrasound diagnosis of double kidney and its application value. Methods The ultrasonic features of double kidney confirmed by intravenous pyelography （IVP）and partially by operation were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ultrasonic characteristics of double kidney could be divided into three types： （1） Hyperplasic （28 cases） Renal cortex of double kidney is thick. The shape of the kidney and renal pelvis are like lower part of normal kidney. （2） Hydronephrotic （13cases） The double kidney revealed hydronephrosis. Renal pelvis was enlarged and the lower kidney was compressed and dislocated. （3） Atrophic （10 cases） Parenchyma of the double kidney was over-hydrous. Renal cortex was thin; Partial cortex was cystiform, which was attached to upper pole of the kidney. Renal pelvis was relatively small. Conclusions Ultrasound possesses excellent value for the diagnosis of double kidney, which can be the first choice for the its diagnosis.
出处
《西部医学》
2010年第4期738-739,共2页
Medical Journal of West China
关键词
重复肾
畸形
超声检查
诊断
Double kidney
Malformation
Ultrasound
Diagnosis
