摘要
目的调查甲状腺功能亢进症病例中流行病学特点,为预防干预提供依据。方法对2007年全年经柳州市某甲状腺疾病专科医院初诊确诊的3363例的病案资料进行统计分析。结果该次调查中男性806例,占23.97%;女性2557例,占76.03%,男女性别比为1∶3.17。年龄最小2岁,最大91岁,平均35.67岁。发病高峰年龄为20～50岁,共2548例,占75.77%。在职业中农民为1292人,占48.14%(1292/2684);无固定职业者688人,占25.63%(688/2684)。结论该市甲状腺功能亢进患者以农民数多。性别中以女性占大多数;发病高峰年龄有前移征象。应根据具体病因,采取相应的预防干预措施。
[Objective]To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of patients with hyperthyroidism,and provide evidence for developing control measures.[Methods]Medical records of 3363 cases of diagnosed hyperthyroidism treated in a hyperthyroidism-specialized medical center of Liuzhou City in 2007 were statistically analyzed.[Results]806 cases were male （23.9%） and 2557 were female （76.03%） in the recruitment,the ratio of male to female was 1：3.17. The age ranged from 2 to 91 years with an average of 35.67. The highest prevalence （2548 cases,75.77%） was found in age group of 20~50 years. 48.14% of patients （1292 cases） were peasants and 25.63% （688 cases） had temporary jobs.[Conclusion]Most cases of hyperthyroidism are peasants; female patients are more than male patients; the occurrence of hyperthyroidism skews in younger age. The adoption of preventive measures was based on the specific causes of hyperthyroidism.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第7期794-795,共2页
Occupation and Health
