摘要
《新民主主义论》是一部政治著作,也是一部哲学著作。这部著作一以贯之的指导思想,就是辩证的、历史的、实践的唯物主义哲学思想。在辩证法方面,毛泽东非常善于运用对立统一规律分析世情、国情和阶级关系。在认识论方面,毛泽东在马克思主义哲学发展史上,第一次把马克思、恩格斯创立的、列宁加以发展的辩证唯物主义的认识论,概括为"能动的革命的反映论"。这个新的科学概括,把理论和实践相结合的观点、认识能动的观点和变革的观点突出出来了。在唯物史观方面,毛泽东在密切结合中国实际的基础上,深刻地论述了社会存在和社会意识、经济基础和上层建筑、新民主主义革命和社会主义革命、不断革命论和革命发展阶段论、国体和政体等等基本观点。
New Democracy is both a political as well as a philosophical work, and its consistent guiding ideology is dialectical, historical and practical materialistic philosophy thoughts. In dialectics, Mao Zedong is really good at analyzing the world and domestic situation and class relation with contradiction law. In epistemology, Mao Zedong, for the first time in the history of Marxist philosophy, summarizes this dialectical materialistic theory, set by Marx and Engels and developed by Lenin, as ＂initiative and revolutionary theory of reflection＂. This scientific summary has highlighted the outlooks of combining theory with practice, cognitive initiative and reform. In historical materialism, Mao Zedong on the basis of close combination of Chinese reality, has made a profound discussion about some basic views, such as social existence and social consciousness, economic base and super- structure, new democratic revolution and socialistic revolution, uninterrupted revolution and revolutionary devel- opment stages, state system and regime, etc.
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期5-9,共5页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
反映论
理论
实践
结合
能动性
革命性
reflection
theory
practice
combination
dynamics
revolutionary
