摘要
目的探讨辽宁省大连市法定传染病的疫情动态和流行特征。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的数据进行统计分析。结果2004—2008年全市共报告法定传染病(甲、乙、丙类)24种91696例,年均发病率为340.14/10万。2004年发病率最低,2005—2008年呈小幅波动上升趋势。累计报告死亡64例,年均死亡率为0.22/10万。传染病构成以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,发病前5位的传染病为:其他感染性腹泻病、痢疾、肝炎、肺结核、流行性腮腺炎。结论预防控制肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病是今后一个时期防治的重点和难点,需要进一步加强预防和控制力度。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic trend and epidemiological features of infectious diseases in DaLian City of Liaoning Province.[Methods]The analysis was conducted on the data collected from national information system for disease surveillance. [Results]Twenty-four kinds of infectious disease of class A, B, C were reported in DaLian City from 2004 to 2008 with a total of 91696 cases. The average annual incidence was 310.14/100 000. The lowest incidence appeared in 2004, and then fluctuated slightly with upward trend during 2005—2008. A total of 64 death cases were reported, the average annual mortality was 0.22/100 000. The major constituent of infectious diseases was intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory diseases. The first 5 reported infectious diseases were： other infectious diarrheal diseases, diarrhea, hepatitis, tuberculosis and mumps.[Conclusion]Prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory diseases are the central task and key work in the next period. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of these priority diseases.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第8期898-900,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
传染病
发病率
疫情分析
Infectious diseases
Incidence
Epidemic analysis
