摘要
对"不客气"和"别客气"进行比较,结果表明:"不客气"和"别客气"在使用语境、词语增量和语法单位上存在差异;在语用上,"不客气"比"别客气"更礼貌。其深层理据在于,第一"不客气"的主语是言者主语。"别客气"的主语是句子主语,而二者主语的分别是移情策略在言语交际中的运用,第二,语法化对语义的制约。"不客气"的语法意义是不必要客气,"别客气"的语法意义是不需要客气,"不客气"强调客观不必要,自然更易为听话人接受。
This paper compares＂bukeqi（不客气）＂and＂bie keqi（别客气）＂.The result shows：there are difference between＂Bukeqi（不客气）＂and＂Bie keqi（别客气）＂on utilized context,words increment and grammar unit.;On pragmatic,＂Bukeqi（不客气）＂is more polite than＂Bie keqi（别客气）＂.The deeper motivation lies in the following points：（1） The subject of＂Bukeqi（不客气）＂is speak subject,the subject of＂Bie keqi（别客气）＂is sentence subject,and their subject difference is utilization of emphathy tactics in speech communication;（2）The grammar meaning of＂Bukeqi（不客气）＂is＂unnessary keqi（客气）＂,the grammar meaning of＂Bie keqi（别客气）＂is＂no needs keqi（客气）＂,＂Bukeqi（不客气）＂emphasizes on obiective unnessary,it is easy to be accepted by listeners.
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2010年第1期93-98,共6页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目(04BYY028)
关键词
不客气
别客气
句法差异
语用差异
礼貌性
bukeqi（不客气）
bie keqi（别客气）
divider
syntactic difference
pragmactic difference
polite and motivation
