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个人化与非个人化——试析艾略特《荒原》中的“自我情结”与“非我”之路 被引量:3

Personality and Depersonalization——An Analysis of "Ego-complex" and the Way to "Depersonalization" in T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land
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摘要 《荒原》是一首反映两性关系、描写伦敦风貌的"爱情诗"、"城市诗"。《荒原》的写作,反映了诗人在特定时期内心的苦闷、对于生活的失望,体现出了浓郁的"自我情绪"。但是,艾略特在理论上高标"非个人化",在创作中追求"普世化"。为了实现此种目的,艾略特在《荒原》写作中,选择运用了多种艺术手段,其中最为重要的有:设定特殊的叙述视角、刻意营造众语喧哗的文本图景、运用互文性写作、扩大诗歌的叙事描写范围。 The Waste Land is a "love","urban" poem reflecting the relation between two sexes and the scenery in London and other cities in Europe.The writing of the poem,showing T.S.Eliot's strong "ego-complex",reveals the mental suffering of the poet and his disappointment at life in a certain period of time.However,Eliot advocates the theory of "depersonalization" and pursues universality in his writing.For this purpose,Eliot employs quite a few artistic techniques in The Waste Land,such as choosing a special point of view,creating a miscellaneous textual scenery,using intertextuality,and expanding the scope of poetic materials.
出处 《廊坊师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2010年第2期17-22,共6页 Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 艾略特 个人化 非个人化 叙事视角 互文性 T.S.Eliot personality depersonalization point of view intertextuality
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参考文献9

  • 1T. S. Eliot. Selected Essays 1917-1932[M]. London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1934: 21.
  • 2Valerie Eliot. The Waste Land: A Facsimile and Transcript of the Original Drafts. [M]. London: Faber and Raber Limited, 1971.
  • 3罗志野,方克平.瓶子中的先知──对《荒原》题词的解读[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),1999,30(2):113-118. 被引量:3
  • 4郭春英.从先知预言的角度释《荒原》[J].外国文学评论,2004(1):76-82. 被引量:2
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  • 6Richard Ellmann. "The First Waste Land," in Eliot in His Times, ed. A. Walton Litz[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1973 : 61.
  • 7Tony Sharpe. T. S. Eliot: A Literary Life [M].New York: St. Martin' s Press, 1991:47.
  • 8T. S. Eliot Collected Poems:1909-1962[M]. New York: Brace & World, Inc, 1963:72.
  • 9新旧约全书[M].南京:中国基督教协会,1994.

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