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Quantum phase transition and entanglement in Heisenberg XX spin chain with impurity 被引量:1

Quantum phase transition and entanglement in Heisenberg XX spin chain with impurity
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摘要 In this paper, we study the quantum phase transition and the effect of impurity on the thermal entanglement between any two lattices in three-qubit Heisenberg XX chain in a uniform magnetic field. We show that the quantum phase transition always appears when impurity parameter is an arbitrary constant and unequal to zero, the external magnetic field and impurity parameters have a great effect on it. Also, there exists a relation between the quantum phase transition and the entanglement. By modulating the temperature, magnetic field and the impurity parameters, the entanglement between any two lattices can exhibit platform-like behaviour, which can be used to realize entanglement switch. In this paper, we study the quantum phase transition and the effect of impurity on the thermal entanglement between any two lattices in three-qubit Heisenberg XX chain in a uniform magnetic field. We show that the quantum phase transition always appears when impurity parameter is an arbitrary constant and unequal to zero, the external magnetic field and impurity parameters have a great effect on it. Also, there exists a relation between the quantum phase transition and the entanglement. By modulating the temperature, magnetic field and the impurity parameters, the entanglement between any two lattices can exhibit platform-like behaviour, which can be used to realize entanglement switch.
出处 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期48-57,共10页 中国物理B(英文版)
基金 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10774088) the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10534030)
关键词 Heisenberg XX chain thermal entanglement impurity lattice quantum phase transition Heisenberg XX chain, thermal entanglement, impurity lattice, quantum phase transition
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