摘要
目的了解广东省广州市大学生避孕知识的知晓状况,以便更好地开展避孕知识教育和提供避孕服务。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对广州市2所医学院校和2所非医学院校的763名在校大学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果在避孕方法方面,大学生对安全套、避孕药的知晓率较高,分别为99.3%和97.6%;医学生对宫内节育器、阴道隔膜、皮下埋植法等3种避孕方法的知晓率均明显高于非医学生(P均<0.01);男生对体外射精、阴道隔膜等2种避孕方法的知晓率均明显高于女生(P均<0.01);有45.6%的大学生对左炔诺孕酮、米非司酮、阴道冲洗和宫内节育器等4种紧急避孕方法完全不知晓,只有46.9%的大学生能正确认识到紧急避孕不可代替常规避孕;39.7%的大学生知道月经周期中最易受孕的时间,81.4%知道偶尔性交能怀孕;65.1%的大学生认为应主动向未婚年轻人提供避孕药具服务,84%大学生认为社会对未婚年轻人所提供避孕服务不足和严重不足。结论大学生总体的避孕知识偏低;大学生应该了解更多避孕相关知识,学会自我保护,减少对自身身体及心理健康的伤害。
Objective To understand the status of contraception knowledge among undergraduate students in Guangzhou city and to develop effective contraceptive service.Methods A sampling survey was conducted wtih stratified cluster sampling and a self-designed anonymous questionnaire among 763 undergraduate students from two medical universities and two non-medical universities in Guangzhou.Results The students had a better knowledge on condom use and taking contraceptive pills（99.3% and 97.6%,respectively）.The awareness rate of medical students was higher than that of non-medical students for intrauterine device,contraceptive diaphragm,subcutaneous plant（P〈0.01 for all）.The awareness rate of male students was higher than that of female students for ejaculation in vitro,contraceptive diaphragm（P〈0.01 for all）.The awareness rate of medical students was higher than that of non-medical students for how to use safe period contraception（P〈0.05）.The awareness rate of male students was higher than that of female students for the use of condom and ejaculation in vitro（P〈0.01 for all）.45.6% of the students did not know the four kinds urgent contraceptive method.Only 46.9% of the students knew that the conventional contraception could not be replaced by urgent contraception.39.7% of the students knew that it is easy to become pregnant in the menstrual cycle.81.4% of the students knew that the sexual intercourse could result in pregnancy occasionally.65.1% of the students thought that the society should provide active contraceptive service to the unmarried young people.84% of the students thought that the social contraceptive service was deficient or serious deficient for unmarried young people.Conclusion The undergraduate students＇ contraceptive knowledge is low.The undergraduate students should get more contraceptive knowledge and learn to protect themselves to reduce physical and psychological health trauma.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期484-485,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
广东省人口计生委2009年度资助项目(2009233)
关键词
大学生
避孕知识
避孕方法
undergraduate student
contraception knowledge
contraception method
