摘要
目的了解河北省唐山市3-6岁幼儿遭受父母躯体情感暴力行为情况,为以社区-家庭为基础的预防儿童暴力提供科学依据。方法于2009年5月采用自填式问卷,对唐山市243名幼儿父母进行匿名问卷调查。结果调查前1年内,有74.1%的父母对幼儿实施暴力行为,其中67.1%实施过情感暴力,60.1%实施过躯体暴力;有28.8%的父母对子女实施过非接触性体罚,52.7%实施过轻度躯体暴力,8.6%实施过重度躯体暴力,0.4%实施过极重度躯体暴力;有8.3%的幼儿因父母暴力受损伤;父母对幼儿实施暴力行为的首要原因是幼儿的不良生活习惯。结论被调查幼儿遭受父母暴力行为普遍,并有一定比例幼儿因此受到伤害。
Objective To ascertain the prevalence of physical and emotional maltreatment by parents among children at age of 3-6 years old in Tangshan city,and to provide scientific evidence for community-based intervention measures.Methods Totally 243 parents of preschool children were surveyed with self-administered questionnaire anonymously.Results The prevalence of maltreatment to children by their parents was 74.1% in the previous year（emotional maltreatment：67.1%,physical maltreatment：60.1%）.Among the children who suffered from physical maltreatment,28.8% underwent no-contact corporal punishment;52.7% experienced minor violence;8.6% children suffered from severe violence;0.4% encountered most severely violence.8.3% of the children who suffered from maltreatment were injured due to the violence.The primary reason that parents had violence to their children was children＇s bad habits.Conclusion The problem of maltreatment by parents among preschool children is common and harmful to the health of the children.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期486-487,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
父母
躯体情感暴力
幼儿
不良生活习惯
parent
physical and emotional violence
preschool children
bad life behavior
