摘要
目的了解社区居民高血压、糖尿病和高胆固醇血症的知晓、治疗和控制状况。方法于2007年在北京市石景山区西山社区进行现况研究,共调查1 256名居民,其中男性年龄在35~74岁,女性年龄在40~74岁。调查收集居民有关高血压、糖尿病和高胆固醇血症患病和治疗情况,并进行血压测量和空腹血糖血脂测定,根据有关指南确定疾病的诊断标准。结果高血压患病率和知晓率、治疗率及控制率分别为40.6%、78.4%、62.0%、27.1%;糖尿病和高胆固醇血症上述各率分别为10.3%、80.6%、68.2%、25.6%和8.9%、34.8%、32.1%、12.5%。已患有心脑血管疾病者高血压和糖尿病知晓率较高,而受教育程度和患者是否患有心脑血管疾病对高胆固醇血症是否知晓无显著关联。结论社区人群中高血压和糖尿病的防治状况优于高胆固醇血症。为预防心血管病,除应加强血脂异常的防治外,需提高高血压、糖尿病和高胆固醇血脂的治疗效果。
Objective To study the awareness of disease and the status of control or treatment for hypertension,diabetes and hypercholesterolemia in a community population.Methods In 2007,a cross-sectional survey was carried out in the community residents of Xishan,which was located in Shijingshan district of Beijing city.One thousand two hundred and fifty six participants included 643 men with age ranged between 35-74 and 613 women with age ranged between 40-74.A standard structure questionnaire was used to collect the history and current treatment or control status of hypertension,diabetes and hypercholesterolemia,which were respectively defined by national guidelines.Results The prevalence and the proportion of disease awareness were 40.6% and 78.4% for hypertension;10.3% and 80.6% for diabetes;8.9% and 34.8% for hypercholesterolemia,respectively.62.0% and 27.1% of the participants reported the status of treatment and control for hypertension;68.2% and 25.6% for diabetes;32.1% and 12.5% for hypercholesterolemia,respectively.Patients with cardio-/cerebro-vascular diseases were associated with higher proportion of awareness for hypertension and diabetes,but not for hypercholesterolemia.Conclusion The study suggested that the community population with the medical conditions were better treated and controlled for hypertension and diabetes than for hypercholesterolemia.It is important to increase the awareness of disease,the proportion of treatment and control for hypercholesterolemia.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第4期336-338,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(课题号:2007BAI05B02)
