摘要
肥厚型心肌病是引起35岁以下运动员猝死的首要病因。运动猝死的相对危险因素和晕厥、年龄、极度的左室肥厚、心动过速以及有猝死家族史紧密相关。长期运动训练可以改变心脏的形态和功能,形成运动员心脏。由于运动员心脏和肥厚型心肌存在一些相似,正确区分运动员心脏和肥厚型心肌病非常重要,运动员心脏和肥厚型心肌均受到种族和遗传背景所影响,基因筛查可能在其中起到关键的作用。
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the primary cause of the sudden cardiac death among athletes less than 35 years old.The highest risk of sudden cardiac death is associated with syncope,early age,extreme ventricular hypertrophy,ventricular tachycardia,and a family history of sudden death.Long training can change in cardiac morphology and function,which called ＇athlete＇s heart＇.It is vitally important to distinguish athlete＇s heart from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Although there are many similarities between athlete＇s heart and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,and racial difference and genetic background both can effect the athlete＇s heart and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Genetic testing will play a major role in it.
出处
《体育科技》
2010年第1期78-80,85,共4页
Sport Science and Technology
