摘要
目的观察护理干预对风湿性心脏病患者围手术期焦虑心理状态的影响。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对80例风湿性心脏瓣膜病变患者在护理干预前、后进行调查。结果护理干预前患者焦虑人数为46例(57·5%),护理干预后患者焦虑人数为15例(18·7%),干预前后比较,p<0·01,差异有统计学意义;干预前后患者焦虑分值比较,p<0·01,差异有统计学意义。结论心理护理、信息支持、现身说法、鼓励家属支持、环境干预等能有效减轻风湿性心脏病患者围手术期焦虑心理状态。
Objective To observe influence of nursing intervention on patients＇ peri - operative anxiety state with rheumatic heart diseases. Methods Investigate 80 patients with rheumatic heart diseases with anxiety self - test （SAS） before and after nursing intervention. Results The patients with anxiety are 46 cases before nursing intervention, and the patients with anxiety are 15 cases after nursing intervention. （p 〈 0. 01 ） the difference of anxiety score before and after nursing intervention has significance （p 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Mental nursing, information support, making example, family support, and circumstance intervention can reduce the patients＇ anxiety state with rheumatic heart diseases effectively during peri -operative period.
出处
《现代医院》
2010年第4期111-113,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
护理干预
风湿性心脏病
围手术期
焦虑
Nursing intervention, Rheumatic heart diseases, Peri - operative period, Anxiety
