摘要
本文通过建立协整方程和误差修正模型,从城乡比较视角分析我国居民消费需求的影响因素,研究发现:收入水平对城乡居民消费的影响程度最大,而收入分配和政府支出对城乡居民消费影响的绝对程度基本相同,但二者对城乡居民消费的影响效应却存在显著性差异;政府支出对城镇居民消费具有正向挤入效应,而对农村居民消费则产生负向挤出效应;尽管城乡居民消费与收入分配差距都呈负向变动关系,但农村居民消费对收入分配差距弹性系数较大。
This paper established the co -integration equation and the ECM model to study the factors of residents＇consumption demand in our country from the urban and rural comparative perspective. The article found that the impact of income levels on the consumption of the urban and rural residents is the greatest. The impact of income distribution and government expenditure on the consumption of urban and rural residents is almost the same in the absolute level, however the effects of both on the consumption of urban and rural residents were of significant differences. Government expenditure had a positive crowding - in effect on the consumption of urban residents, while it would have negative and the crowding - out effect on the consumption of rural residents. Despite the consumption of urban and rural residents and the gap of income distribution moving along the opposite direction, the consumption of rural residents reacted about the gap of income distribution to a greater extent.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期99-105,共7页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金(08CFX036):"中国农村最低生活保障法律制度研究"
安徽省教育厅2009年人文社会科学研究项目(2009sk143):"基于民生视角构建安徽实施民生工程的公共财政保障机制研究
"2009年度辽宁省财政科研基金重点项目:"启动辽宁农村消费需求的财税政策研究"
关键词
居民消费
收入分配
政府支出
积极财政政策
resident consumption
income distribution
government expenditure
expansionary fiscal policy
