摘要
目的了解痤疮患者焦虑和抑郁的状况,为综合治疗痤疮提供参考。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对103例痤疮患者和100例正常对照进行问卷调查,并比较痤疮患者组不同性别、严重程度与SAS和SDS的关联性。结果痤疮组SAS和SDS评分值明显高于正常对照组(P均<0.01),轻度痤疮组SAS和SDS评分值与正常对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),中重度痤疮组SAS和SDS评分值明显高于正常对照组(P均<0.01);重度痤疮组SAS和SDS评分值均显著高于轻度痤疮组和中度痤疮组,轻度与中度痤疮组相比,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01);男女性患者SAS评分值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但SDS评分值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论中、重度痤疮患者更易引起焦虑和抑郁,女性痤疮患者抑郁程度严重,在传统治疗的同时应给予适当干预。
Objective To investigating of anxiety and depression on acne patients,and try to provide reference for comprehensive treatment in acne.Methods One hundred and three acne patients,and One hundred healthy controls were evaluated by the Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS）.The relationships between SAS and SDS with sex,severity of acne were analyzed.Results Acne patients had significantly higher scores than healthy control in SAS and SDS（all P〈0.01）,while there was no significantly difference between mild acne group and healthy control （all P〉0.05）,moderate and severe acne group had significantly higher scores than healthy control （all P〈0.01）.The scores of SAS and SDS in severe acne group were obviously higher than that in moderate and mild group,there also were obvious significance between moderate group and mild group（all P〈0.01）.No differences were observed from SAS scores between the male and female patients（P〉0.05）,while the mean SDS scores of female acne patients were found to be significantly higher than those of male patients（P〈0.01）.Conclusion It is easier to suffer from anxiety or depression in moderate and severe acne patients.Female acne patients have severe depression.Besides conventional treatment,Appropriate intervention should be carried out in acne patients.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第4期369-370,共2页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
关键词
痤疮
焦虑
抑郁
Acne
Anxiety
Depression
