摘要
目前中国的绝大多数农民就其实质而言仍属于小农,但属于高度社会化的小农,他们承受着巨大的货币支出压力,其行为动机是追求货币收入最大化,小农的理性行为是选择低风险的、短期的、较低的但稳定的收入,而放弃高风险的、长期的、较高收入;选择亦工亦农,而不选择以纯非农产业收入作为家庭的持久收入。这些行为的共同特点是将土地作为家庭的最后保障线,这极大地影响了农村土地流转。要解决农村土地流转中存在的问题,必须采取措施缓解农民货币支出压力、弱化土地的社会保障功能。
The overwhelming majority of farmers in China are still petty farmers now,but they are highly socialized farmers,they bear a huge expenditure pressure,their motivation is to maximize monetary income. The rational choices of Chinese petty farmers on the basis of this goal had greatly hindered the circulation of farmland. Measures must be taken to ease the farmers’ expenditure pressure and weaken the welfare and security features of land in order to solve the problems of the circulation of farmland.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期45-50,共6页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
