摘要
日本的后发技术赶超具有典型代表性,它分为三个阶段:在战后恢复阶段,日本采取直接的、全方位的技术引进战略,实现经济的最快恢复;在经济腾飞阶段,采取多种形式的技术合作,形成合作创新网络,实现经济的低成本跨越;在经济赶超的领先阶段,由于自主创新不足导致日本的经济长期低迷,后劲发展不足。日本的技术赶超历程表明:要素禀赋决定技术能力,两者又共同决定后发技术赶超的方式。后发技术赶超的关键就是培育要素,提升技术能力。
The technical catching-up of Japan has a representative cross-section,which is divided into three phases： in the post-war recovery phase,Japan took a direct,all-round take-in strategy of the technology and fulfilled the fastest economic recovery;in the economic take-off stage,Japan took various forms of technical cooperation to form the collaborative innovation networks and achieved low-cost economy catching-up;in the advanced stage of economic catching-up,due to lack of independent innovation,Japan ran into a long economic downturn.The results of Japanese technology catch-up prove that the factor endowments determines the technical capability,the two also share a common technological catching-up.The key to the catching-up of the developing country is to nurture factors and enhance technical capability.
出处
《湖南商学院学报》
2010年第2期26-29,共4页
Journal of Hunan Business College
基金
国家社科基金项目<要素禀赋
技术能力与后发技术赶超的理论与实证研究>(项目编号:09CJL032)
教育部人文社科基金项目<人力资本
要求边际生产率与地区差异>(项目编号:09YJC790082)
关键词
日本
技术赶超
技术能力
要素禀赋
Japan
Technology Catch-up
Technical Capability
Factor Endowment
