摘要
本文构建了一个可计算一般均衡模型(CGE)以量化估算人民币实际汇率升值对中国经济各部门的影响。根据中国2005年投入产出表编制了中国2005年社会核算矩阵作为CGE模型的基础数据集。论文的主要结论:除服务业、建筑业外,人民币实际汇率升值使大部分产业产出下降,升值的财富效应导致国内购买力增强,服务业、建筑业产出随之增加;升值使农业部门的农业劳动力需求减少,服务业、建筑业的劳动力需求增加,大部分非农行业的劳动力需求也都趋于减少。
A Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model is constructed to evaluate quantitatively the impact of the appreciation of RMB real exchange rate (REER) on China's economic sectors. The base year database for our CGE model Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of year 2005 is constructed based on the latest 2005 input-output tables of China. The main results are as follows : RMB REER appreciation reduces the output of the most sectors, except for the construction and services sector. Increased demand for the construction and services sector induces more output because currency revaluation's wealth effect causes the domestic purchasing power to strengthen. RMB REER appreciation reduces demands for agricultural labor and most nonagricultural labor. Increased demand for the construction and services sector induces more labor demand because of RMB REER revaluation's wealth effect.
出处
《首都经济贸易大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期29-36,共8页
Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business
基金
浙江工商大学产业经济学学科项目(省重点学科)<中非农业贸易与投资合作战略规划研究>
2009年教育部人文社会科学项目<中国对非洲的跨国农业投资研究>(09YJA790180)
关键词
人民币实际汇率升值
可计算一般均衡模型
社会核算矩阵
中国经济各部门
RMB REER exchange rate
computable general equilibrium (CGE) model
social accountingmatrix (SAM)
China's economic sectors