摘要
目的了解宁夏育龄妇女出生缺陷知识、态度和行为情况,为确定孕前健康教育和制定相应的干预模式提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法对5808人(包括已婚代孕妇女、怀孕妇女和已生育妇女)进行调查,实际调查5383人,应答率92.7%。结果育龄妇女对引起出生缺陷原因的知晓率均在60%左右或以上;>70%的育龄妇女预防出生缺陷的态度是积极的,特别是对医生的信任程度较高(94.1%);除"吃保健药"以外,主动预防出生缺陷行为比例均超过70%,其中服用叶酸的比例70.1%。结论宁夏育龄妇女出生缺陷知识、态度和预防保健行为总体状况良好,为出生缺陷的预防奠定了良好的基础。
Objective： To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice of birth defects among productive women in Ningxia and to provide the scientific basis of prevention model of progestational health education. Methods： 5808 women were sampled using the multi -stratified cluster sampling method. A total of 5383 were investigated and the response rate was 92. 7%. Results： The awareness rate of risk factors related with birth defects was about 60% or above 60%. The proportion of productive women which the attitude to prevent the birth defects was positive was above 70%. Especially, 94. 1% of women believed in the doctors. The proportion of active prevention from birth defects was above 70% excluding eating health medicines. 70. 1% of subjects took folic acid. Conclusion ： The status of knowledge, attitude and practice of birth defects among productive women in Ningxia were good what provided a perfect basis for the prevention of birth defects.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2010年第5期99-100,共2页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
育龄妇女
出生缺陷
知识
态度
行为
Productive women
Birth defects
Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
