摘要
近几年,油页岩利用技术的发展引起了广泛关注,世界上许多公司研发了先进的工艺。新技术取得的进展包括用水量减少、CO2减排、能源利用效率提高,以及对地下水和周围环境的保护。本文按地表处理和原位处理技术分别介绍了目前正在研发的新型油页岩利用技术,并详细论述了欧美几家公司的工艺流程及研发进展,同时对各种新技术的优缺点进行了评价。
The development of oil shale technologies has received significant attention in recent years. Some advanced processes have been developed by many companies all over the world. Achievements of new technologies include reduced water use, CO2 emissions reduction, energy efficiency improved, more effective protection on underground water and environment etc.. The research and development activities of several hi-tech energy companies in North America and Europe are presented and their utilization technologies are introduced for their surface treatment or in-situ treatment ones, meanwhile the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies are discussed.
出处
《现代化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期16-20,共5页
Modern Chemical Industry
关键词
油页岩
地表处理
原位处理
页岩油
oil shale
surface process
in-situ process
shale oil
