摘要
目的探讨肾结核的超声影像学特征,提高超声对肾结核的诊断正确率。方法回顾性分析我院32例患者(35只肾)经手术和实验室检查确诊为肾结核的超声图像资料,归纳其影像学特征。结果32例(35只肾)肾结核的超声诊断的符合率为87.5%。其超声图像特征表现为5种类型:弱回声型8例,混合型9例,积水型7例(8只肾),钙化型4例(6只肾),炎症萎缩型4例。结论超声检查能够显示中、重型肾结核的特征性表现,具有较高的诊断正确率,尤其在患肾丧失功能时,其诊断价值更大。
Objective To explore the feature of ultrasonographic image in nephrotuberculosis.Methods Ultrasonographic data of 32 patients with nephrotuberculosis were analyzed retrospectively and the features of ultrasonographic image were discussed.All cases were confirmed by operation and laboratory examination.Results The accuracy diagnostic rate of ultrasound was 87.5%.The feature of sonogram showed weak echo（8 patients）,mixed pattern（9 patients）,dropsy（7 patients,8 kidneys）,calcification（4 patients,6 kidneys）,and atrophy（4 patients）.Conclusion The ultrasonograhy can show the feature of middle and gravis nephrotuberculosis and possess higher diagnostic rates,especially in renal dysfunction.
出处
《局解手术学杂志》
2010年第3期200-202,共3页
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
关键词
肾结核
超声诊断
影像学
nephrotuberculosis
ultrasonic diagnosis
imageology
