摘要
可持续发展的概念最先是1927年在斯德哥尔摩举行的联合国人类环境研讨会上正式提出的,自此以后,各国致力于界定"可持续发展"的含义,其中可持续发展最广泛被接受的定义是:既满足当代人的需求,又不对后代人满足其需求的能力构成危害的发展。它是一个密不可分的系统,既要达到发展经济的目的,又要保护好人类赖以生存的自然资源和环境,使得子孙后代能够永续发展和安居乐业。其核心是协调发展,即资源、经济、环境之间的协调发展。面对世界性能源危机的今天,可持续发展的方案是中国能源发展的出路。遥望二十二世纪,在能源危机声中,怎样实现能源与经济、环境的可持续发展是摆在世界各国面前的重大难题。本文在世界和中国经济能源情势的基础上,设计了3个可供选择的能源发展方案,运用可持续发展原则和数学分析方法,对各个方案进行了环境与经济的分析评价,进而得出更适合中国可持续发展的能源发展方案。
The concept of sustainable development was put forward first in the UN People and Environment seminar hold in Stockholm in 1927.Since then,all countries have been working on defining the sustainable development.The widely-accepted definition is not only to satisfy the contemporary people＇s needs,but also to meet people＇s demands in the future,aiming at economic development and natural resources and environment protection.The core is harmonious development among resources,economy and environment.Now the world is short in energy,China＇s energy development must take the sustainable development.How to achieve the sustainable development of energy,economy and environment is a huge task for all countries in the world.This paper,based on the status of China＇s economy and energy,and globally,designs three plans for energy development pending for selection,applies the sustainable development principles and mathematic analysis to study the three plans from environment and economy,and presents one energy development plan adaptable for China＇s sustainable development.
出处
《资源与产业》
北大核心
2010年第2期26-30,共5页
Resources & Industries
关键词
能源发展方案
可持续发展
经济
环境
数学分析
中国
energy development plans
sustainable development
economic
environmental
mathematic analysis
China
