1Ono K,Yonenobu K,Miyamto S,et al.Pathology of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and ligamentum flavum[J].Clin Orthop,1999,(359):18-26.
2Shingyouchi Y,Nagahama A,Niida M.Ligamentous ossification of the cervical spine in the late middle aged Japanese men.Its relation to body mass index and glucose metabolism[J].Spine,1996,21(21):2474-2478.
4Fujimura Y,Nishi Y,Nakamura M,et al.Myelopathy secondaey to ossificiation of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the thoracic spine treated by anterior decompression and bony fusion[J].Spinal Cord,1997,35(7):777-787.
5Tsuzuki N,Hirabayashi S,Abe R,et al.Staged spinal cord decompression through posterior approcah for thoracic myelopathy,caused by ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament[J].Spine,2001,26(14):1632-1630.
6Ido K,Shimizu K,Iida H,et al.Surgical treatment for ossification of the posterior iongitudinal ligament and the yellow ligament in the thoracic and cervico-thoracic Spine[J].Spine Cord,1998,36(5):561-566.
7Mamada T,Nakamura K,Hoshino Y,et al.Bone mineral density in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligment.Minimal decrease of bone mineral density with aging[J].Spine,1997,22(20):2388-2392.
1[1]Tsuzuki N, Hirabayashi S,Abe R,et al.Staged spinal cord decompression through posterior approach for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament[J].Spine,2001,26(14):1632-1630.
2[2]Fujimura Y, Nishi Y, Nakamura M,et al. Long-term follow-up study of anteriordecompression and fusion for thoracic myelopathy resulting from ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament[J].Spine,1997,22(3):305-311.
3[3]Kojima T, Waga S,Kubo Y,et al. Surgical treatment of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the thoracic spine[J].Neurosurg, 1994,34(5):854-858.
4[4]Tomita K, Kawahara N,Baba H,et al.Cireumspinal decompression forthoracie myelopathy due to combined ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and ligamentum flavum[J].Spine,1990,15(11):1114-1119.
5[5]Fujimura Y,Nishi Y,Nakamura M,et al. Myelopathy secondary to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the thoracie spine treated by anterior decompression and bony fusion[J].Spinal Cord,1997,35 ( 7 ):777-787.
6[6]Ido K,Shimizu K,Iida H,et al.Surgical treatment for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and the yellow ligament in the thoracic and cervico-thoracic spine[J].Spinal Cord,1998,36(5 ):561-566.
7[7]Kurosa Y,Yamanra I,Nakai O,et al. Selecting a surgical method for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament[J].Spine,1996,21 (12): 1458-1466.
8Ono M,Russell WJ,Kudo S,et al.Ossification of the thoracic posterior longitudinal ligament in a fixed population.Radiological and neurological manifestations.Radiology,1982,143:469-474.
9Fujimura Y,Nishi Y,Nakamura M,et al.Myelopathy secondary to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the thoracic spine treated by anterior decompression and bony fusion.Spinal Cord,1997,35:777-784.
10Ido K,Shimizu K,Iida H,et al.Surgical treatment for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and the yellow ligament in the thoracic and cervico-thoracic spine.Spinal Cord,1998,36:561-566.
4Kojima T, Waga S, Kubo Y, et al. Surgical treatment of ossification of the posterior longitudinal |igament in the thoracic spine. Neurosurgery, 1994,34 : 854 -858.
5Park JY, Chin DK, Kim KS, et al. Thoracic ligament ossification in patients with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligaments:tandem ossification in the cervical and thoracic spine. Spine( Phila Pa 1976) ,2008,33 :E407-410.
6Fujimura Y, Nishi Y, Nakamura M, et al. Long-tem follow-up study of anterior decompression and fusion for thoracic myelopathy resulting from ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Spine ( Phila Pa 1976 ), 1997,22 : 305-311.
7Epstein N. Diagnosis and surgical management of cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Spine J, 2002, 2:436-449.
8Takahata M, Ito M, Abumi K, et al. Clinical results and complications of circumferential spinal cord decompression through a silgle posterior approach for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) ,2008.33 : 1199-1208.
9Aizawa T,Sato T,Sasaki H,et al. Results of surgical treatment for thoracic myelopathy: minimum 2-year follow-up study in 132 patients. J Neurosurg Spine,2007,7 : 13-20.
10Matsumoto M, Chiba K, Toyama Y, et al. Surgical results and related factors for ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament of the thoracic spine : a muhi-institutional retrospective study. Spine ( Phila Pa 1976) ,2008,33 : 1034-1041.