摘要
目的了解妇产科专科医院医院感染发病特点,为修订医院感染控制措施提供依据。方法由专职人员、临床监控医师和信息员组成调查组,对2009年9月23日560例住院患者进行现患率调查。结果实查率98.25%;医院感染率1.43%;医院感染率最高科室为新生儿重症监护病房6.90%;感染部位以胃肠道居首,占37.50%;抗菌药物使用率56.07%;治疗性使用抗菌药物前病原学送检率为94.03%。结论医院感染现患率调查简单、可靠,基本反映专科医院医院感染现状;需加强对重点科室医院感染和规范使用抗菌药物的管理。
OBJECTIVE To understand the characteristics of the spread of infectious diseases in a gynaecology and obstetrics hospital. To supply basis for amending preventative measures against infectious diseases on the premises. METHODS To investigate on the current incidence rate of the 560 impatients on Sept. 23, 2009 by the investigation unit made up of professionals, clinical monitoring doctors and basic messengers. RESULTS We recorded a recall of 98.25%, among which, 1.43% were recorded to have infection in clinic. The New-born ICU has the highest percentage of infection at 6.90%. Gastrointestinal tract infection tops the area infected, accounting for 37. 50%. The ratio of applying antibiotics reached 56. 07%. Delivered rate of etiologic specimens before prescribed antibiotics was 94.03 %. CONCLUSIONS The investigation on the current incidence rate is reliable and easy to carry out, it basically reflect the situation of infection on the premises. Effective measures should be taken to strengthen the magagement of infection in the key units and the regulation of anti-biotics. We aim to provide background and to build up the baseline of infection on the premises for gynaecology and obstetrics hospitals.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第12期1700-1701,1712,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
现患率调查
妇产科专科
Nosocomial infection
Prevalence survey
Gynaecology and obstetrics
