期刊文献+

Preparation and characterization of Pt-WO_3/C catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells 被引量:1

Preparation and characterization of Pt-WO_3/C catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells
下载PDF
导出
摘要 Three co-impregnation/chemical reduction methods in acidic solutions of pH 〈 1,including ethylene glycol (EG),NaBH4,and HCOOH,were compared for Pt-WO3/C catalysts.Pt-WO3/C catalysts containing 10 wt.% and 20 wt.% platinum per carbon were prepared by the three methods; their morphology and electrocatalytic activities were characterized.The 20 wt.% Pt-WO3/C catalyst prepared by the co-impregnation/EG method presented the optimal dispersion with an average particle size of 4.6 nm and subsequently the best electrocatalytic activity,and so,it was further characterized.Its anodic peak current density for ethanol oxidation from linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is 7.9 mA·cm^-2,which is 1.4 and 5.2 times as high as those of the catalysts prepared by co-impregnation/NaBH4 and co-impregnation/ HCOOH reduction methods,2.1 times as high as that of the 10 wt.% Pt-WO3/C catalyst prepared by co-impregnation/EG method,respectively. Three co-impregnation/chemical reduction methods in acidic solutions of pH 〈 1,including ethylene glycol (EG),NaBH4,and HCOOH,were compared for Pt-WO3/C catalysts.Pt-WO3/C catalysts containing 10 wt.% and 20 wt.% platinum per carbon were prepared by the three methods; their morphology and electrocatalytic activities were characterized.The 20 wt.% Pt-WO3/C catalyst prepared by the co-impregnation/EG method presented the optimal dispersion with an average particle size of 4.6 nm and subsequently the best electrocatalytic activity,and so,it was further characterized.Its anodic peak current density for ethanol oxidation from linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is 7.9 mA·cm^-2,which is 1.4 and 5.2 times as high as those of the catalysts prepared by co-impregnation/NaBH4 and co-impregnation/ HCOOH reduction methods,2.1 times as high as that of the 10 wt.% Pt-WO3/C catalyst prepared by co-impregnation/EG method,respectively.
出处 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第3期255-260,共6页 稀有金属(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Basic Research and Development Program of China (No. 2009CB220100) Beijing Excellent Talent Support Program (No. 20071D1600300396)
关键词 direct ethanol fuel cells CATALYSTS preparation method CHARACTERIZATION ethanol electrooxidation direct ethanol fuel cells catalysts preparation method characterization ethanol electrooxidation
  • 相关文献

参考文献22

  • 1Vigier F., Coutanceau C., Perrard A., Belgsir E.M., and Lamy C., Development of anode catalysts for a direct ethanol fuel cell, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2004, 34 (4): 439.
  • 2Song S.Q., Zhou W.J., Liang Z.X., Cai R., Stm G.Q, and Xin Q., The effect of methanol and ethanol cross-over on the performance of PtRu/C-based anode DAFCs, Appl. Catal. B., 2005, 55 (1): 65.
  • 3Song S.Q. and Tsiakaras P., Recent progress in direct ethanol proton exchange membrane fuel cells (DE-PEMFCs), Appl. Catal. B., 2006, 63 (3-4): 187.
  • 4Ghumman A. and Pickup P.G., Efficient electrochemical oxiclarion of ethanol to carbon dioxide in a fuel cell at ambient temperature, J. Power Sources, 2008, 179 (1): 280.
  • 5Gotz M. and Wendt H., Binary and temary anode catalyst formulations including the elements W, Sn and Mo for PEMFCs operated on methanol or reformate gas, Electrochim. Acta, 1998, 43 (24): 3637.
  • 6Roth C., Gotz M., and Fuess H., Synthesis and characterization of carbon-supported Pt-Ru-WOx catalysts by spectroscopic and diffraction methods, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2001, 31 (7): 793.
  • 7Ganesan R. and Lee J.S., An electrocatalyst for methanol oxiclarion based on tungsten trioxide microspheres and platinum, J. Power Sources, 2006, 157 (1): 217.
  • 8Jayaraman S., Jaramillo T.F., Baeck S.H., and McFarland E.W., Synthesis and characterization of Pt-WOx as methanol oxidation catalysts for fuel cells, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2005, 109 (48): 22958.
  • 9Rajesh B., Karthik V., Karthikeyan S., Thampi K.R., Bonard J.M., and Viswanathan B., Pt-WO3 supported on carbon nanotubes as possible anodes for direct methanol fuel ceils, Fuel, 2002, 81 (17): 2177.
  • 10Rajesh B., Ravindranathan Thampi K., Bonard J.M., Xanthopoulos N., Mathieu H.J., and Viswanathan B., Carbon nanotubes generated from template carbonization of polyphenyl acetylene as the supported for electrooxidation of methanol, ,I. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, 107 (12): 2701.

同被引文献7

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部