摘要
目的通过汉中市16400例食品、药品及公共场所从业人员乙肝病毒携带情况的调查,以探索科学有效地预防乙型肝炎病毒的感染。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行乙型肝炎病毒5项血清标志物检测。结果汉中市乙型肝炎病毒携带者占总调查人数的3.98%;男性阳性检出率(4.33%)与女性阳性检出率(3.67%)差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.64,P<0.05);食品从业人员与药品、公共场所从业人员乙型肝炎病毒阳性检出率分别为4.49%和3.73%,两者相比差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.58,P<0.05)。结论大力开展健康教育,增加乙型肝炎疫苗接种覆盖面,切断传播途径,这对乙型肝炎的预防有着深远的意义。
[Objectives]To explore a scientific and reliable way for prevention of HBV infection by investigating the HBV carrying status among 16 400 employees in food and drug trade, public places in Hanzhong city.[Methods]Four items of Hepatitis B serum markers were tested by ELISA.[Results]The HBV carriers in Hanzhong city accounted for 3.98% of the total surveyed population. There was significant difference in positive detection rate between men （4.33%） and women （3.67%） （χ2=0.236, P0.05）.The positive detection rate of employees in food trade （4.49%） was higher than that of employees in drug trade and public places （3.73%）, and the difference was significant （χ2=5.58, P0.05）.[Conclusion]Developing the health education, increasing coverage of Hepatitis B vaccination and cutting off the transmission routes play an important role in prevention of Hepatitis B.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第12期1381-1382,共2页
Occupation and Health
