摘要
目的对癌症疼痛患者的焦虑状况进行分析,为护理提供依据,对患者进行健康教育、心理干预、心理护理。方法将64例癌症患者随机分为干预组和对照组,对干预组患者在临床抗肿瘤治疗的同时给予护理干预,对照组给予临床抗肿瘤治疗和常规护理措施。干预前和干预后2周采用Zung的焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行焦虑状态评定。结果干预后干预组焦虑患者阳性率明显下降(38.9%VS16.7%,P<0.05),SAS评分降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预有助于改善癌症患者焦虑情绪,提高患者的生存质量。
Objective To analyze anxiety status on the cancer patients suffering from pain,which offer the basis for nursing care and give the patients health education,psychological intervention and nursing care. Methods 64 advanced cancer patients were randomized to receive either nursing care intervention or usual care. Anxiety status were measured by self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）at baseline and after 2 weeks. Results After the intervention,positive rate in patients with anxiety decreased significantly （ 38.9% VS 16.7%,P〈0.05）,SAS score was lower,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion Nursing intervention could help to improve cancer anxiety,and improve patient quality of life.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2010年第4期608-609,共2页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
关键词
癌症
疼痛
焦虑
护理干预
cancer
pain
anxiety
nursing care intervention
