摘要
目的探讨护理干预对肺结核患者遵医行为的影响。方法将90例肺结核患者随机分为实验组与对照组，各45例，对照组按照国家制定的方案给予常规的化疗，实验组在对照组的基础上给予定期护理干预措施，包括健康教育、提醒按时服药、心理护理、制作病人提醒物、强调定期复查等。两组患者均于治疗完成后，进行遵医行为调查，统计比较两组遵医率。结果实验组总遵医率为93．33％，与对照组总遵医率73．33％比较具有显著性差异（χ^2=6．48，P=0．01）。结论对肺结核患者进行护理干预，可以提高肺结核患者的遵医行为，促进疾病康复。
Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on treatment compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 90 patients were randomly assigned to receive routine anti-tuberculosis therapy alone （control group, 45 patients） or anti-tuberculosis therapy combined with nursing intervention including health education, reminding patients of taking medicines on time, psychological care, production of patient reminders, and emphasis on regular follow-up （study group, 45 patients）. Survey on treatment compliance was conducted after completion of treatment. The rate of treatment compliance was compared between the two group. Results There was a significant difference in treatment compliance between the study group and the control group （ 93.3% vs. 73.33%）. Conclusions Nursing intervention can increase the rate of treatment compliance and have patients recover more rapidly.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2010年第12期1422-1424,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
基金
基金项目：国家“十一五”重大科技课题项目（2009ZXl0003-018）
关键词
护理干预
肺结核
遵医行为
Nursing intervention
Tuberculosis
Pulmonary
Compliance
