摘要
目的探讨中老年人的生活质量及其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对昆山市3个社区30岁及以上的1 075名中老年人进行问卷调查,调查内容主要包括中老年人的一般情况、患慢性病情况、躯体健康状况及孤独失落感,应用世界家庭医生组织制定的社区人群功能测定量表(COOP/WONCA)调查其生活质量。应用SPSS13.0统计软件进行一般描述性分析、χ2检验及多元回归分析等统计学处理。结果 70.0%的中老年人感到孤独失落,年龄、职业情况、婚姻状况、生活自理能力是中老年人孤独失落感的主要影响因素。25.3%的中老年人的生活质量为好,年龄、职业情况、婚姻状况、是否患有慢性病是影响中老年人生活质量的主要因素。结论应关注中老年人的躯体和心理健康状况,帮助其实现社会角色的转变,以提高他们的生活质量。
Objective To study the quality of life of the mid-aged and elderly people and its factors.Methods The questionnaire surveys were conducted among 1 075 mid-aged and elder people enrolled by cluster randomized sampling.The contents investigated included the genera conditions,chronic disease suffering conditions,physical health,and lonely and frustrating feeling.Their quality of life was assessed according to the COOP/WONCA functional assessment charts.SPSS13.0 software was used for general describing analysis,and χ2 test and multiple regression analysis were taken in statistics.Results Some 70.0 percent of the mid-aged and elder people feel lonely and frustrating,and the major influencing factors were age,occupation,marital condition,and ability for self-care.Some 25.3 percent whose quality of life is excellent,and the age,occupation,marital condition,and whether they suffered chronic disease were the main influencing factors of the quality of life.Conclusion The meddle aged and elderly people should be concerned about their physical and mental health and to help them achieve social role change,so as to improve their quality of life.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第16期1782-1784,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金(70973018)
关键词
中老年人
生活质量
影响因素
Middle aged and aged
Quality of life
Influence factors
