摘要
通过访谈法编制了体育消费需要量表,量表采用4因子结构模型,包括实物类、资料类、观赏类和参与类。采用2072名大学生的问卷调查数据,对该量表进行了信度和效度检验,并考察了大学生体育消费需要的特征和性别差异。结果表明:体育消费需要量表具有良好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学的要求,是一个较好的测量体育消费需要的工具;体育消费需要的内容分类是一个从物质到精神属性的逐级分类;体育消费需要与体育消费水平有较强的正相关关系,分量表得分与对应的同类体育消费金额有着更强的关系;男大学生体育消费需要的实物类、观赏类和资料类比女大学生需要显著。
The sports consumption needs inventory（SCNI）was constructs by the method of interview.It is a model with 4 factors,including material,data,spectator and participation.The reliability and validity of these scales was tested based on a questionnaire survey of 2072 students.The result showed that：SCNI was a reliable and valid measure for assessing sport consumption needs and met the requirement of psychological assessment.It was a better tool for assessing the sports consumption needs.The classification of sports consumption needs was from material to spiritual characters step by step.The sport consumption needs are significantly correlated with the expenditure in sport and male students have stronger needs than female students in material,data and spectator.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期48-52,共5页
China Sport Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(07XTY003)
长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助(IRT0855)
关键词
体育消费需要量表
心理测量
信度
效度
sport consumption
need
psychometrics
reliability
validity
