摘要
廉价的能源和建筑技术的进步造成了室内外环境之间的鸿沟,建筑物不再依赖自然气候,相反,如今建筑物影响天气模式并产生温室气体,从而影响气候变化。在北美,大约有75%的温室气体和能源消耗来自人造环境。全球的城市化进程使我们不能再像20世纪那样建设城市和坚持其文化。总结了全球温室效应趋势和人工建造环境之间的关系,并介绍了一个有关"可持续场地倡议"的评价体系,以鼓励更好的风景园林实践。从3个案例:华盛顿特区、澳大利亚的珀斯和华盛顿州的西雅图,来说明这一倡议可以提供更好的生态系统服务。
Inexpensive energy and advances in building technology have led to a divide between indoors and outdoors. Structures are no longer built in response to the natural climate and instead now influence weather patterns and contribute to climate change through the production of greenhouse gasses. In North America, approximately 75 percent of greenhouse-gas production and energy use comes from the built environment. As urbanization continues globally, we cannot continue to build cities as we have in the past century and sustain our cultures. This paper provides a summary of the relationships between global greenhouse trends and the built environment and introduces the Sustainable Sites Initiative rating system to encourage better performing landscapes. Three examples from Washington, D.C.; Perth, Australia; and Seattle, Washington, illustrate the potential of this initiative to provide greater ecosystem services.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2010年第6期13-18,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
温室气体管理
气候变化
可持续场地倡议
LEED
landscape architecture
greenhouse gas management
climate change
sustainable sites initiative
LEED
