摘要
目的探讨家庭干预对绝经后骨质疏松症患者生活质量的影响。方法将60例符合条件的绝经后骨质疏松症患者按照就诊时间的先后分为实验组和对照组各30例,对照组进行常规的健康教育,实验组在此基础上对患者和家属实施家庭干预,内容包括认知干预、心理干预和行为干预,干预前后分别应用世界卫生组织生活质量量表(World health organization quality of life100,WHOQOL-100)对两组患者进行生活质量的评定,比较两组患者出院1年后的生活质量。结果两组患者的生活质量除生理领域外,社会关系、心理领域、独立性领域、环境领域、精神支柱/个人信仰/宗教领域、总体生活质量方面与1年前比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05),实验组患者的生活质量优于对照组。结论实施家庭干预能有效提高绝经后骨质疏松症患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effects of family intervention on the quality of life of patients with post-menopausal osteoporosis.Methods 60 cases of eligible patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis were divided into the experimental group and the control group in equal number according to the admission sequence.The control group received conventional health education,and the experimental group was nursed by family intervention besides conventional nursing,including cognitive intervention,psychological intervention and behavior intervention.The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale（WHOQOL-100） was used to assess the quality of life of the patients of the two groups one year after discharge.Results There were significant differences between the two groups in respect of social relations,the mentality,independence,environment,the spiritual pillar /personal beliefs /religion,the overall quality of life（all P 0.05）.The quality of life in the experimental group were better than that in the control group.Conclusion The implementation of family intervention can effectively improve the quality of life of women with post-menopausal osteoporosis.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2010年第2期21-23,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
家庭干预
绝经
骨质疏松
生活质量
family intervention
post-menopausal
osteoporosis
quality of life
