摘要
近年来屡屡出现的"民工荒"现象是由于低工资率下向左上方倾斜的劳动力供给曲线的存在而导致的。随着工资率的上涨,低收入者的劳动供给时间将减少,从而导致"民工荒"现象的出现。"民工荒"现象的微观主体原因是,新生代农民工已经成为农村劳动力迁移者的主体。中国目前仍处于"刘易斯拐点"前期,可以预计,农民工收入将步入快速增长期,从而给中国产业结构的调整带来新的约束条件。
The frequent migrant workers shortage phenomenon in recent years is caused by the fact that the labor supply curve at a low wage rate is leaning towards the upper left. With the rise in wage rate, the time of labor supply by people with low income will be reduced, resulting in migrant workers shortage phenomenon. On the micro level, the main reason for migrant workers shortage phenomenon is that the new generation of migrant worker~ have become the main part of rural labor migration. China is still in the prior period of Lewisian turning point, it can be expected that the income of migrant workers will witness a rapid growth, bring/ng new constraints on China＇s industrial restructuring.
出处
《广东商学院学报》
北大核心
2010年第3期9-14,21,共7页
Journal of Guangdong University of Business Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(70602033)
关键词
民工荒
刘易斯拐点
低工资率
劳动力供给
求人倍率
migrant workers shortage
Lewisian turning point
low wage rate
labor supply
ratio of demanding labor number to applying Number
